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How to Write a Cover Letter | Step-by-Step Guide for Job Seeker

Updated on 03/30/2023

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Your cover letter is often the first impression you make on a potential employer. It's a crucial document that can either open the door to a job interview or send your application straight to the rejection pile. But how do you write a cover letter that stands out from the rest?

In this step-by-step guide, we'll take you through the process of crafting a compelling cover letter that showcases your skills, experiences and personality. Whether you're a recent graduate or a seasoned professional, you'll learn the key elements that make a great cover letter and how to tailor it to the specific job you're applying for. So, let's dive in and get started on writing a cover letter that will grab the attention of any employer.

What is a Cover Letter, Its Purpose, and Why is it Important?

A cover letter is a one-page document that accompanies a job application or resume. It provides an opportunity for job seekers to introduce themselves to potential employers, and showcase their skills and experiences while expressing their enthusiasm for the job as well.

The purpose of a cover letter is to make a strong first impression and convince the employer to invite the applicant for an interview. It allows the applicant to highlight their qualifications and experience while equally helping them to demonstrate their understanding of the employer's needs and values. A well-crafted cover letter can differentiate the applicant from other candidates and increase their chances of being hired.

Cover letters are important because they provide additional context and information that cannot be conveyed in a resume alone. They allow job seekers to showcase their personality, communication skills and their passion for the job. This also shows that the applicant has taken the time to research about the company and tailor their application to the specific job requirements.

 Here are some key elements to keep in mind when trying to put together a good cover letter:

  • A strong opening paragraph that hooks the reader and shows your enthusiasm for the job.
  • A clear and concise summary of your qualifications and experience that aligns with the job requirements.
  • Specific examples of how you've contributed to past employers or projects.
  • A focus on the employer's needs and how you can meet them rather than just your own career goals.
  • A professional and engaging tone that showcases your personality and passion for the job.
  • Proper formatting, grammar and spelling to demonstrate your attention to detail and professionalism.

By following these guidelines, you can create a cover letter that sets you apart from other applicants and convinces the hiring manager to invite you for an interview.

Check out our detailed guide on the 15 common CV mistakes according to employers, that you should avoid.

How to Write a Cover Letter for a Job Application

 

There are several key steps to follow to ensure your letter is effective and compelling when writing a cover letter for a job application. These steps include:

Understanding the Job Description 

Before you begin writing your cover letter, take the time to thoroughly read and understand the job description. Look for the key skills and qualifications that the employer is seeking for and make sure to highlight these in your cover letter. Use specific examples from your past experience that demonstrate the necessary skills and experience for the job.

Researching the Company 

In addition to understanding the job requirements, it's important to research about the company and its culture. Look for information on the company's values, mission and recent projects. All this will help you tailor your cover letter to the company's specific needs and demonstrate your enthusiasm for the job.

Addressing the Hiring Manager 

When possible, address your cover letter to the hiring manager using their name. This shows that you've taken the time to research the company and are genuinely interested in the job. However, If you're unable to find the hiring manager's name, you can use a generic salutation such as "Dear Hiring Manager" or "To Whom It May Concern."

Opening Paragraph: Hook the Reader 

The opening paragraph of your cover letter should grab the reader's attention and make them want to read on. Start with a strong opening sentence that showcases your enthusiasm for the job such as "I am thrilled to apply for the [Position] role at [Company]." You can also mention a specific accomplishment or experience that relates to the job, such as "As a seasoned [Job Title] with [Number of Years] of experience in [Field], I am confident that I have the skills and experience to excel in this role."

Second paragraph: Highlight your Qualifications and Experience 

The second paragraph of your cover letter should briefly summarize your qualifications and experiences, making sure they align with the job requirements. Use specific examples from your past experience that demonstrate your necessary skills and experience for the job. Be sure to reference the job description and research you've done on the company in this section.

Third Paragraph: Show your Personality and Passion

The third paragraph of your cover letter should showcase your personality and passion for the job. Share why you're interested in the job and what excites you the most about the company and industry. You can also mention any relevant personal qualities or interests that make you a great fit for the job.

Closing Paragraph: Reiterate your Interest and Provide Contact Information 

The closing paragraph of your cover letter should reiterate your interest in the job and thank the hiring manager for their time and consideration. Provide your contact information and let the employer know you're looking forward to further discussing your qualifications.

How to Write a Cover Letter for an Internship

 

When applying for an internship, a well-crafted cover letter can help you stand out from other applicants.

Follow these steps on how to write a great cover letter that showcases your qualifications and enthusiasm for any Job opportunity.

Understanding the Internship Description and Requirements

Before you begin writing your cover letter for an internship, carefully review the internship description and requirements. Look for the skills and qualifications that the employer is looking for and make sure to highlight these in your cover letter. Use specific examples from your past experience that demonstrate  the necessary skills and experience for the internship.

Researching the Company and Industry

It's important to do research about the company and industry when writing a cover letter for an internship. Look for information on the company's mission, values, and recent projects as well as the current state of the industry. This will help you tailor your cover letter to the company's specific needs and demonstrate your enthusiasm for the internship.

Addressing the Internship coordinator or Supervisor 

Whenever possible, try to address your cover letter to the internship coordinator or supervisor by name. This shows that you've taken the time to research the company and are genuinely interested in the internship. If you're unable to find the coordinator's or supervisor's name, you can use a generic salutation such as "Dear Internship Coordinator" or "To Whom It May Concern."

Opening Paragraph: Introduce yourself and Express your Interest 

The opening paragraph of your cover letter should be more tailored towards introducing yourself and expressing your interest for the internship. Start with a strong opening sentence that showcases your enthusiasm for the internship, such as "I am excited to apply for the [Internship Title] position at [Company]." You can also mention a specific aspect of the company or industry that interests you and that relates to the internship.

  Second Paragraph: Highlight Relevant Coursework and Extracurricular Activities 

The second paragraph of your cover letter should highlight any relevant coursework or extracurricular activities that demonstrate your qualifications for the internship. Use specific examples that show how you developed the necessary skills and experience for the internship.

  Third paragraph: Showcase your Skills and Experience 

The third paragraph of your cover letter should showcase your skills and experiences in greater detail. Use specific examples from your past experiences that demonstrate that you have the necessary skills and experience for the internship. Be sure to reference the internship description and the research you've done on the company in this section.

  Closing Paragraph: Thank the Reader and Provide your Contact Information

The closing paragraph of your cover letter should thank the internship coordinator or supervisor for their time and consideration. Provide your contact information and let the employer know that you're looking forward to the opportunity to further discuss your qualifications for the internship.

It's important to note that while the structure of a cover letter for an internship is similar to that of a cover letter for a job application, there are a few key differences.

Internship cover letters should emphasize relevant coursework and extracurricular activities as well as any transferable skills that you have developed throughout all these experiences. Additionally, it's important to show your enthusiasm for the industry and your willingness to learn and grow in the internship.

At Yulys, our mission is to connect job seekers and employers worldwide. Whether you're looking for full-time or part-time jobs near you, our platform can help you find the perfect opportunity. With our extensive database of job listings, you can easily search for part-time jobs near you including remote options. Start your job search today and take the first step toward your dream career.

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Writing a Cover Letter 

 

Now that you know how to write a compelling cover letter, it is important that we highlight some of the common mistakes to avoid when putting together a cover letter. These mistakes could impact you negatively and hurt your chances of getting called for an interview or getting hired. Below is a list of some common mistakes to avoid when writing a cover letter: 

Generic or Vague Language

Using generic or vague language in your cover letter can make it sound lackluster (lacking in vitality or uninspiring). Avoid using phrases like "I am a hard worker" or "I am a team player". Instead, be specific and highlight your achievements and skills that are relevant to the job or internship you are applying for.

Focusing too Much on yourself Instead of the Employer's Needs

One common mistake a lot of people make is that they focus too much on themselves and their needs when writing cover letters. Instead, focus on how you can benefit the company or organization you are applying for. Show how your skills and experiences align with the employer's needs and how you can contribute to their success.

Neglecting to Proofread for Errors and Typos

Proofreading is essential in ensuring that your cover letter is error-free and professional. Neglecting to proofread can make you appear careless and unprofessional. Always proofread your cover letter multiple times and consider asking a friend or mentor to review it for you if possible.

Sending the Same Cover Letter to Every Employer

Sending the same cover letter to every employer is a mistake as it can make it appear generic and lacking in effort. Tailor your cover letter to the specific job or internship you are applying for and ensure your skills and experience align with the requirements listed in the job description.

Being too Informal or Unprofessional

While it's important to showcase your personality in your cover letter, being too informal or unprofessional can be a turn-off to potential employers. Avoid using slang or overly casual language and make sure to address the recipient professionally.

Conclusion

A well-crafted cover letter can be the difference between getting noticed by potential employers and getting overlooked. It allows you to showcase your skills, experiences, and personality in a way that a resume alone cannot.

By following the tips outlined above, including being concise, using an active voice, strong action verbs, avoiding repetition, and customizing your cover letter for each job or internship application, you increase your chances of succeeding.

Don't let the fear of writing a bad cover letter hold you back from pursuing your dream job or internship. With a little research and effort, you can create a winning cover letter that will help you stand out from the crowd. So, get started on writing your own cover letter today!

 If you're feeling overwhelmed or unsure about where to start with your cover letter, remember that Yulys can help. At Yulys, we specialize in building resumes and cover letters that showcase your strengths and make a lasting impression on potential employers. So why not let us help you take the first step toward your dream job or internship?

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Aneeb Ahmad

Update at 03/30/2023

Aneeb is a full-stack SEO & Content Marketer. He drives our inbound marketing efforts on all touchpoints & writes just about everything related to career guidance, interviews, and professional growth. He loves talking about football when he’s not wordsmithing.

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