What is a Floating Holiday? Definition & Examples
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What is a Floating Holiday? Definition & Examples

Date: 10/26/2024 | Written By: Editorial Team
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Highlights

  1. A floating holiday is a flexible paid day off employees can take whenever they choose.
  2. Floating holidays enhance work-life balance, increase flexibility, and support diverse cultural observances.
  3. Offering floating holidays can attract and retain talent, showcasing a company’s commitment to employee well-being.
  4. HR should establish clear policies regarding eligibility, usage, and the number of floating holidays each year.
  5. Floating holidays can be used for personal days, cultural observances, birthdays, volunteering, or family time.

You ever heard of a holiday that lets you choose when to take it? That’s exactly what a floating holiday offers! Unlike traditional holidays with set dates, a floating holiday allows employees to take time off for personal reasons, cultural celebrations, or even recharge. It’s a flexible perk that many companies offer, but how does it work? 

In this guide, we’ll break down the concept of floating holidays, share some examples, and even show you how to calculate your floating holiday time. Curious to learn more!

What Is A Floating Holiday at Work?

Let’s first talk discuss the definition of a floating holiday:

A floating holiday is a paid day off that employees can use whenever they want. It's called "floating" because it can be taken on different days each year, based on the employee's preference. 

This type of holiday is usually offered in addition to most companies' regular paid holidays.

Benefits Of Offering a Floating Holiday


Offering floating holidays helps employees by giving them flexibility, improving work-life balance, and boosting morale. Here are some key benefits:

Increased Flexibility

Employees can pick their days off, helping them manage personal appointments or events without using vacation days. This improves their balance between work and life, making them more productive and less likely to burn out.

Attract and Retain Talent

Offering floating holidays can make your company more attractive to job seekers, showing you value flexibility and work-life balance. Employees appreciate the freedom to take time off when needed, which can help keep them happy and loyal.

Support Diversity and Inclusion

Floating holidays allow employees from different cultures or religions to observe important holidays without using vacation days. This makes everyone feel respected and valued, even if their holidays aren't on the company’s calendar.

Keep The Business Open On Public Holidays

Employees who don’t celebrate holidays like Christmas or Thanksgiving may prefer to work, helping your business stay open during these times. In return, they can take a floating holiday later when it fits their schedule.

Preserve PTO For Other Needs

Employees can save their PTO for vacations or sick days by using a floating holiday instead of vacationing for personal needs or last-minute events.

Make Up For Working On Holidays

In industries where employees might need to work on a holiday, floating holidays let them take time off later. It offers flexibility for when holidays interfere with work schedules.

Floating Holiday vs. PTO

Both floating holidays and PTO are types of paid leave, but floating holidays are more flexible and don’t carry over to the next year. PTO is usually structured, with rules about how much time employees earn and how they can use it. PTO often rolls over to the next year.

Floating Holiday vs. Paid Holidays

Floating holidays are extra, flexible days employees can use for any reason, while paid holidays are specific days like Christmas or New Year's when employees get paid time off. Floating holidays can be used whenever the employee needs them, while paid holidays are fixed on the calendar.

When Employees Can Take Floating Holidays?

Now you know the floating holiday meaning, let’s discuss when to take these holidays:

It might be helpful to set clear rules on when employees can and can't take their floating holidays. For example, when your company stays open, you could decide that these holidays are only available on specific days, like birthdays or cultural and state holidays.

If your company has a busy schedule with tight deadlines, like a specific day each week or 'crunch time' one week a month, you might want to block these as non-floating holiday days. On the other hand, if your company's schedule is more flexible, you might allow employees to take their floating holidays whenever they want without restrictions.

Why Should HR Leaders Care About Floating Holidays?


Floating holidays, like other benefits, help boost employee happiness and attract top talent. Employees appreciate floating holidays because they offer:

  1. Flexibility: 56% of workers say flexibility is the best way their workplace can support them.
  2. Diversity and Inclusion: Floating holidays allow people from different cultures to take time off for important occasions.
  3. Saving PTO and Sick Days: Employees can use floating holidays to extend vacations, helping them save paid time off (PTO) and sick days.

How Can HR Leaders Implement Floating Holidays Successfully?

If you're thinking of adding floating holidays to your benefits package, consider these key points when setting up your policy:

  1. When They Can Be Used: Some companies allow floating holidays anytime, while others limit them to certain days or exclude specific dates.
  2. How Many Per Year: A common starting point is offering two floating holidays per year.
  3. How They're Earned: Decide if floating holidays are available at the start of the year or earned over time. Also, will new hires get floating holidays immediately, or will there be a waiting period?
  4. Request Procedures: How far in advance do employees need to request and get approval for their floating holidays?

How to Create a Floating Holiday Policy?

Offering floating holidays can greatly benefit employees, but HR must ensure the policy works smoothly. Here are the key steps:

1. Set the Number of Floating Holidays

Decide how many floating holidays employees can use each year. Set a maximum number of days available in a calendar year.

You can also adjust the number based on when someone is hired. For example, employees hired in the first quarter may get more days than those hired later in the year.

2. Define Who’s Eligible

Make it clear who can take floating holidays. Does it apply to full-time, part-time, or both types of workers? Include any waiting period for new hires before they qualify for these holidays.

3. Decide When and How Employees Can Use Floating Holidays

Next, decide when employees can take their floating holidays. Will it be for special days like religious or cultural holidays, or can they take them anytime?

Also, explain how they should request the time off. Do they need approval? How far in advance should they ask?

Tip for HR: Track floating holiday requests in your leave management system.

4. Avoid Discrimination

Make sure your policy is fair for everyone, regardless of their religious or cultural background. No group should get more or better benefits than others to ensure equality.

5. Explain the Rules Clearly

Be specific about what happens to unused floating holidays. Can employees carry them over to the next year or cash them out? Also, explain what happens to floating holidays if an employee leaves the company.

Floating Holiday Examples


Here are some examples of floating holidays that companies may offer to their employees:

  1. Personal Day: Employees can take a day off for personal reasons, such as appointments, family events, or a mental health day.
  2. Cultural or Religious Observance: Employees can choose a significant day to their culture or religion, allowing them to celebrate important holidays that may not be recognized as official company holidays.
  3. Birthday Holiday: Some companies offer employees the option to take a day off on or around their birthday.
  4. Volunteer Day: Employees can take a day off to participate in community service or volunteer activities, promoting social responsibility.
  5. Wellness Day: A day dedicated to health and wellness, where employees can focus on self-care activities, such as spa treatments, fitness classes, or simply resting at home.
  6. Family Day: Employees can take a day off to spend quality time with family, recognizing the importance of work-life balance.
  7. Anniversary Holiday: Employees can take a day off to celebrate their work anniversary, acknowledging their commitment to the company.
  8. Floating Holiday for Special Events: Employees may take a day off for significant events, such as weddings, graduations, or major life milestones.

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Summary

Knowing what is floating holiday time off provides a valuable way for employees to take time off when needed. By allowing flexibility and supporting diverse cultural practices, floating holidays can boost employee happiness and loyalty. Moreover, implementing a clear policy on floating holidays helps businesses attract top talent and improve work-life balance. 

FAQs

What Does Floating Holiday Mean?

A floating holiday is paid time off that employees can take at their discretion, typically in addition to standard holidays. It allows employees flexibility to observe personal holidays or take time off when needed.

How Do You Use Floating Holiday Hours?

Floating holiday hours can be used by requesting time off through your employer’s standard leave request process. Employees should check company policies for specific procedures and any required notice periods.

What Is Floating Holiday Pay?

Floating holiday pay refers to an employee's compensation while taking a floating holiday. It is typically paid at the employee's regular hourly rate for the hours taken off.

Do You Get Paid For Floating Holidays?

Yes, employees generally receive pay for floating holidays, similar to other paid time off, as long as they follow the company's policies for using this time.

Are Floating Holidays Mandatory For Employers To Provide?

No, floating holidays are not mandatory. It is at the employer's discretion to offer floating holidays as part of their benefits package.