How to Create a Performance Improvement Plan?
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How to Create a Performance Improvement Plan?

Published Date: 03/16/2025 | Written By : Editorial Team
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Meta Description: Learn how to create a performance improvement plan to help employees succeed, boost productivity, and address performance issues effectively.

How to Create a Performance Improvement Plan?

Highlights

  1. Performance Improvement Plan identifies performance issues, sets clear goals, and supports employee improvement.
  2. PIP plan should be used when an employee consistently underperforms despite previous coaching and feedback.
  3. A structured PIP includes SMART goals, an action plan, a realistic timeline, and necessary resources.
  4. Regular review meetings help track progress, address challenges, and adjust goals if needed.

Struggling employees don’t have to be let go; they just need the right plan to turn things around.

A Performance Improvement Plan (PIP) is a structured document to help employees enhance their performance through clear goals and essential resources. It acts as a roadmap, guiding them toward meeting company expectations.

In this article, we’ll explain how to create a performance improvement plan template that works effectively for employees and employers.

What is a Performance Improvement Plan?

A Performance Improvement Plan (PIP) is a formal document that highlights performance issues, sets measurable goals, and offers support to help employees improve. It provides a fair opportunity for employees to address their shortcomings while ensuring transparency in the evaluation process.

A well-structured PIP should include:

  1. A clear explanation of performance issues
  2. Specific goals for improvement
  3. A timeline for achieving these goals
  4. Resources and support available to the employee
  5. Consequences of failing to meet expectations

When Should You Use a Performance Improvement Plan?


A PIP should be used when an employee is consistently underperforming despite previous coaching and feedback. Common scenarios where a PIP may be necessary include:

  1. Consistently missing deadlines
  2. Frequent quality issues at work
  3. Conflicts with colleagues or poor teamwork
  4. Lack of necessary skills despite prior training

However, if the performance issues are due to temporary personal challenges, offering support instead of a PIP might be more appropriate.

Steps to Create a Performance Improvement Plan


Creating a performance improvement plan involves a structured approach to help employees address performance gaps and achieve success. Here are the key steps:

1. Identify the Performance Issues

Clearly define what the employee is struggling with. Use specific examples to explain why improvement is needed. For instance:

  1. “The employee has submitted incomplete reports three times in the last two months.”
  2. “Customer complaints about slow response times have increased by 25%.”

Avoid vague descriptions like “poor performance.” The more specific you are, the easier it will be for the employee to understand the issue.

2. Set SMART Goals

Establish SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound) goals to track progress effectively.

Example:

  1. “Reduce response time from 60 to 30 minutes within the next 45 days.”
  2. “Improve report accuracy by 90% within the next two months.”

These goals make it easier to measure success.

3. Outline an Action Plan

Create a clear roadmap for improvement, including:

  1. Training Programs: Enroll in a relevant course.
  2. Mentorship: Work with a senior team member.
  3. Practice Assignments: Complete additional work under supervision.

Providing clear steps helps employees stay on track.

4. Use a Standardized PIP Format

To ensure consistency, use a performance improvement plan template Word document. This makes it easier to document and track progress professionally.

A structured PIP should include the following:

  1. Employee details (Name, Role, Manager’s Name, Date of PIP Initiation)
  2. Performance issues and improvement goals
  3. Timeline for expected improvements
  4. Resources available for support
  5. Consequences of not meeting expectations

5. Provide Necessary Resources

Using well-prepared performance improvement plan templates can help structure this support effectively. Often, underperformance is due to a lack of guidance or tools. Therefore, offer:

  1. One-on-one coaching sessions
  2. Training materials and courses
  3. Additional support from team members

6. Define a Realistic Timeline

Set a timeframe for improvement, typically between 30 to 90 days. The timeline should include:

  1. Week 1-2: Training and mentorship sessions
  2. Week 3-4: Supervised work and progress tracking
  3. Week 5-6: Independent work and final evaluation

A defined timeline ensures employees know what is expected and when.

7. Establish the Consequences of Inaction

Clearly state what will happen if the employee fails to meet expectations. Possible outcomes include:

  1. Successful completion of the PIP and continued employment
  2. Extension of the PIP with additional resources
  3. Reassignment, demotion, or termination if no progress is made

Setting expectations from the start helps avoid confusion later.

8. Schedule Regular Review Meetings

Don’t wait until the end of the PIP period to assess progress. Hold regular check-ins to discuss challenges, provide feedback, and adjust goals if needed.

Questions to ask during reviews:

  1. What challenges are you facing?
  2. Do you need additional resources or support?
  3. How do you feel about your progress so far?

Encouraging open communication can increase the chances of success.

Example of a Performance Improvement Plan Template

A well-structured template for performance improvement plan can help standardize the process and make it easier to track progress. Here’s an example:

Employee Details:

  1. Name: [Insert Name]
  2. Job Title: [Insert Job Title]
  3. Manager’s Name: [Insert Manager’s Name]
  4. Date of PIP Initiation: [Insert Date]
  5. Expected Completion Date: [Insert Date]

Performance Issues:

[Clearly define the problem with specific examples]

Improvement Goals:

[List measurable goals and expectations]

Action Plan:

  1. [Training, mentorship, or other support methods]
  2. [Tasks the employee needs to complete]

Timeline for Improvement:

[Set clear deadlines and progress checkpoints]

Resources Provided:

[List any training, mentorship, or tools offered]

Consequences of Not Meeting Expectations:

[Specify the potential outcomes if performance does not improve]

Review Meetings:

[Dates for follow-up discussions and feedback sessions]

Manager’s Signature: [Insert Signature]

Employee’s Signature: [Insert Signature]

Using this structured employee performance improvement plan template ensures that all necessary details are included and expectations are communicated.

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Summary

Creating a solid performance improvement plan template can differentiate between an underperforming employee and a productive team member. By following a structured approach with clear goals, defined timelines, and necessary support, companies can help employees improve while maintaining high workplace standards.

FAQ

How to Write a Performance Improvement Plan Template?

To write a performance improvement plan template, include the employee’s name, role, date, specific performance issues, and examples. Define measurable improvement goals, support an action plan, and set a clear timeline for progress. Outline potential consequences if goals aren’t met and include signatures for acknowledgment.