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Highlights

1. Security guards patrol and monitor locations, operate security systems, manage access, and deter crime. 

2. Security guards can be employed by individuals or businesses, working as freelancers, internal employees, or contractors.

3. The average wage for security guards in the US is $17.49 per hour, with variations based on experience, location, and certifications. 

4. No degree is required, but higher education or certificate programs in security can be beneficial.

5. No specific height and weight requirements exist, but physical fitness, a clean criminal record, and completed training are essential.

When considering a career in security, many wonder whether height and weight play a significant role in qualifying for the job. In 2024, the security industry continues to evolve, focusing on skills, training, and technological know-how rather than physical attributes. 

So, in this blog post, we’ll explore: do security jobs need height and weight? Also, we’ll discuss their salary and the requirements needed to become one. 

 What Does a Security Guard Do?

Security guards are responsible for patrolling and monitoring activities at various locations or properties. They may operate alarms and surveillance systems, manage access at entry points, or patrol on foot to maintain safety and security. Additionally, security guards act as a deterrent to crime by observing and preventing potential criminal activities.

Security guards are employed by individuals or businesses to safeguard people, property, and assets. Some security guards work in teams, while others operate independently. They can be freelancers, internal employees, or contractors from security firms.

Skills and Qualifications for Security Guards

To effectively protect a company and its assets, a security guard should possess the following skills and qualifications:

1. In-depth knowledge of security protocols

2. Proficiency in operating security systems and emergency equipment

3. Strong interpersonal skills

4. Excellent verbal and written communication abilities

5. Capability to work independently or as part of a team

6. Problem-solving skills

7. Attention to detail

8. Ability to remain calm and respond effectively in stressful situations

 Security Guard Salary Expectations

On average, security guards earn $17.49 per hour in the US. Salaries can vary based on experience, education, certifications, and additional skills. Moreover, the highest-paying cities for security guards in the United States are as follows:

• Los Angeles, CA: $18.73 per hour 

• Phoenix, AZ: $18.49 per hour 

• New York, NY: $18.44 per hour

• Bronx, NY: $17.89 per hour

• Brooklyn, NY: $17.84 per hour

• Chicago, IL: $17.14 per hour 

• Las Vegas, NV: $16.95 per hour 

• Philadelphia, PA: $16.39 per hour 

• Atlanta, GA: $15.48 per hour 

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How to Become a Security Guard in the US?

Follow the steps below to become a successful security guard:

Step One: Obtain the Proper Education

A college degree is not required to become a security guard, but higher education can improve your career prospects. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) notes that some employers prefer candidates with degrees in criminal justice or related fields. Alternatively, you might find certificate programs in security training offered by community colleges.

Step Two: Obtain a Security Guard License

In most states, a security guard license is mandatory. Requirements typically include being 18, passing a drug test, and undergoing a background check. You will also need training in suspect detainment, property rights, and emergency procedures. 

Additional government licensing and background checks will be necessary if you wish to become an armed security guard. Some states also require continuing education for license renewal.

Step Three: Gain Work Experience

Upon being hired, you'll receive on-the-job training in crisis management, public relations, emergency response, crime prevention, and evidence handling. If you're authorized to carry a weapon, your training will include firearm use and first aid. ASIS International suggests that security guards receive at least 48 hours of training within their first 100 days on the job. 

Your responsibilities may include checking gates, windows, and doors, monitoring entry points, and using surveillance equipment. You may also need to take statements from witnesses or victims and testify in court if necessary.

Step Four: Obtain Certification

Enhance your career prospects by earning a professional certification after gaining work experience. The Certified Protection Professional (CPP) credential from ASIS International is available for those who pass an exam covering eight key areas. Also, you must hold a bachelor's degree or have substantial security experience in responsible roles to qualify.

Step Five: Advance Your Career

With experience, you may advance to managerial or supervisory roles, particularly if you have a bachelor's degree or additional education. Opportunities to become an armed guard, which generally offers higher pay and benefits, may arise. Alternatively, you could consider starting your security agency if you have the necessary managerial and business skills.

Do Security Jobs Need Height And Weight?

In the U.S., there is No required height and weight for security guards. 

Instead, security guard positions generally focus on qualifications like:

• Physical Fitness: The ability to perform the job's duties, which include patrolling, standing for long periods, and responding to emergencies.

• Background Checks: A clean criminal record.

• Training and Certification: Completion of required training programs and obtaining necessary certifications, which vary by state.

While specific employers or jurisdictions may have their guidelines, height and weight for security guards are not commonly specified requirements. 

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 What are the Types of Security Guards?

Here’s a brief overview of the different types of security officers and what they do:

1. Unarmed Security Officer

Unarmed security officers do not carry weapons. Instead, they rely on physical skills and self-defense training. They are commonly deployed in settings such as retail stores and residential areas. Their responsibilities include patrolling properties on foot, monitoring security cameras, managing access control, and spotting suspicious activities. They are also trained to alert emergency services when needed.

2. Armed Security Officer

Armed security officers carry firearms and are licensed to use them if necessary. They undergo extensive training in weapon handling and de-escalation techniques. Moreover, these officers must maintain high physical fitness, agility, and decision-making skills. 

Their duties include patrolling properties, managing access control, and monitoring surveillance equipment. Their presence can also serve as a significant deterrent to crime and violence.

3. Roving Security Officer

Roving security officers patrol large areas using vehicles, making them ideal for expansive locations like school campuses, industrial sites, or shopping malls. They protect against crime and hazards in areas where foot patrols might be less effective. Their tasks often include enforcing parking regulations and responding to incidents within their patrol area.

4. Concierge Security Officer

Concierge security officers blend customer service with security duties, typically at front desks in residential or commercial properties. Also, they greet and assist tenants, guests, and employees, manage deliveries, and handle phone calls. Along with their customer service roles, they are trained in security procedures to ensure a safe environment.

5. Construction & Fire Watch Security Officers

Construction security officers focus on protecting construction sites, which are often targets for theft due to valuable equipment and materials. Further, they prevent unauthorized access and monitor for potential hazards. Fire watch security officers ensure compliance with fire safety regulations. They protect against fire risks by monitoring hazardous materials and conditions.

6. Event Security Officer

Event security officers play a critical role in ensuring the safety of attendees at events, conferences, and large gatherings. They manage access control, direct foot and vehicle traffic, and oversee crowd safety. Their presence helps prevent and address issues before they escalate. Thus contributing to a secure and orderly event environment.

Summary

Security guards maintain safety and security across various environments. The question "Do security jobs need height and weight?" is commonly asked, but physical attributes are not specific requirements. Instead, what matters most are essential skills like knowledge of security protocols, strong communication abilities, and the capacity to handle high-pressure situations. Moreover, formal education is not mandatory, so acquiring relevant certifications and gaining practical experience is important.