Does a Respiratory Therapist Job Require Lots of Math?
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Does a Respiratory Therapist Job Require Lots of Math?

Date: 08/01/2024 | Written By: Aneeb Ahmad
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Highlights

  1. Respiratory therapists perform assessments, evaluations, diagnosis, and treatment of respiratory diseases in patients of any age on prescription from a doctor.

  2. To become a respiratory therapist, a person must earn an associate degree with programs that include anatomy, physiology, and respiratory care classes.

  3. To practice, graduates must undergo certification tests, namely the CRT and RRT, by the National Board of Respiratory Care and attain a state license.

  4. Dosage calculations, unit conversions, oxygen rate calculations, a-a calculations, and other major assessments all involve math for respiratory therapists.

Can you imagine it? Math is added to the curriculum when one is in respiratory therapy school. Now, we know what you’re thinking:

“Math? In respiratory therapy?”

This is true, and even if implementing it seems a bit complicated, the actual practice is not as complicated as expected. The math used here is simple and doesn’t involve problem-solving, calculations, or dealing with theoretical issues.

Instead, it concerns aspects of the theory relevant to patient care in health facilities.

In this blog, we’ll discuss whether a respiratory therapist job requires lots of math and how this is related to a patient's health.

 

A respiratory therapist is an individual who works under the orders of a physician who diagnoses and treats people of all ages with respiratory disorders. They serve patients with such conditions as asthma, premature infants with immature pulmonary systems, and elderly patients with COPD.

Respiratory therapists need to know about service and patient care, and for this reason, they should be patient, precise, and possess good problem-solving skills.

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Respiratory Therapists Requirements

To become a qualified respiratory therapists, specialists need to follow certain steps:

  1. Get a Respiratory Therapy Degree

To become a respiratory therapist, one must acquire an associate degree. A normal respiratory therapy education program includes everyday physiological anatomy and respiratory care assessment tests and therapies. Furthermore, besides class assignments, respiratory therapy students have clinical hours that give them the opportunity to practice with patients in their care.

For a full-time learner, an associate degree normally takes two years to complete. Certain institutions have inherent accelerated curricula that can enable a student to complete the program within a shorter time. Of course, most part-time learners take more time to complete the degree program than full-time learners.

However, having a bachelor’s degree in respiratory therapy may give a candidate an edge since some employers may want to hire respiratory therapists with a bachelor’s degree. Generally, bachelor’s degrees take four years of study, but this depends on the intensity of the learning institution the learner studies in. 

  1. Complete an Internship

While you may gain some clinical hours during your respiratory therapy program, an internship will give you even more experience in the field. Internships can also provide a means to find a job after graduation since you establish contacts with employers and find mentors through an internship.

  1. Obtain Certification

After earning your respiratory therapy degree, you may sit for a professional certification examination offered by the National Board for Respiratory Care (NBRC). The CRT and RRT are the two primary credentials offered in respiratory therapy. Based on your area of focus, it is possible to pursue other certifications relevant to your concentration area. 

  1. Apply for Licensure

According to certification and licensure, one is required to possess a license to practice as a respiratory therapist, available in 49 states, with only Alaska not providing it. All states that regulate respiratory therapy base their licensure process on whether applicants hold one of the two main respiratory therapist certifications: the CRT or the RRT. Other licensing requirements might also be state-specific, so consulting with a state health board is advised.

Is Math Difficult in Respiratory Therapy School?

Is Math Difficult in Respiratory Therapy School?

No. Math in respiratory therapy school is not like solving for x but learning how to apply certain formulas. After learning these formulas, applying them to the dataset you are working on is easy. 

Although there is a lot of mathematics involved, it's mainly for treating patients, making the math component of the program not as terrible as one might imagine.

Types of Math Utilized in Respiratory Therapy

The mathematical skills in the respiratory therapist's course are functional and relevant to the actual practice. Here are some examples of the types of math used in the field of respiratory care:

  1. Dosage Calculations

Respiratory therapists must determine the correct dose of medications to be given through inhalers or nebulizers. This involves knowledge of concentration and volume to provide the right drug quantity to a patient, depending on their ailment.

  1. Conversion of Units

This process often involves converting between units of measurement, such as milliliters to liters, kilograms to pounds, etc. Measurements for dosages, equipment settings, and reading the patient's vital signs as well as making correct conversions.

  1. Oxygen Flow Rates

Determination of the flow rate in terms of the quantity of oxygen compared to the number of patients who require oxygen is often required. It is, therefore, important for respiratory therapists to be knowledgeable about flow rates, how to modify them to meet patient requirements and the type of delivery system used (such as a nasal cannula or mask).

  1. A-a Gradient Calculation

The alveolar-arterial (A-a) gradient measurement is being made to determine how efficient the oxygenation process is between the lungs and blood. This involves calculating the partial pressure of products such as oxygen and carbon dioxide, which is based on the knowledge of gas laws.

  1. Oxygen Cylinder Duration

Knowing how long an oxygen cylinder will last is a critical factor, especially when a patient is being transported or can’t access a central source of oxygen. This assessment involves the cylinder size, Ipsi pressure, and the delivery apparatus's litres per minute flow rate.

  1. Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR)

This measurement controls a patient’s expiratory power. It is an exact indicator of lung efficiency and helps manage and evaluate diseases such as asthma. Math is used to compare PEFR values in patients and norm values by age, height, and gender to determine the patient’s condition and the right treatment accurately.

  1. Minute Ventilation Calculation

It is the amount of fresh air inhaled plus the amount of stale air exhaled in one minute. It is obtained by applying tidal volume (air entering or leaving the lungs in one cycle) multiplied by respiratory rate (number of breaths per minute). This calculation evaluates the patient’s ventilatory requirement and determines whether changes to the ventilator settings may be required.

  1. Fraction of Inspired Oxygen (FiO2) Adjustment

Respiratory therapists sometimes need to change the FiO2 while attending to patients. It is the amount of oxygen that a patient is breathing in. Determining the correct FiO2 requires considering the patient’s oxygenation status through blood gas tests and using the ventilator or oxygen administration to reach the necessary oxygen levels in the blood.

  1. Ideal Body Weight (IBW) for Ventilator Settings

It is necessary to determine the patient’s ITV because this value is important for setting the required ventilation parameters, including TV. This protects from lung injury caused by overdistention or inadequate ventilation through titrating tidal volume in proportion to the patient’s lung size. 

 Tips to Become an Expert in Maths

If you are not strong in Math but want to study a field such as respiratory therapy where Math is applied, then do not worry. Here are some tips to help you improve your math skills:

  1. Understand the ‘Why’: The first step should be learning why specific concepts from mathematics are applied to respiratory therapy. Such topics are more engaging when you know how they can be applied in real life and may help boost your motivation to continue with the lessons.

  2. Practice Regularly: If math skills are practiced regularly, they will improve. Spend time every day doing it and focus on tricky questions. Moreover, consistent practice assures that learning is reflected and that there is a progressive rise in confidence levels.

  3. Use Online Resources: For more knowledge, understanding, and practicing, multiple resources available on-site, such as formulas, calculation guides, and YouTube channels, which contain easy-to-hard-level exercises and explanations are a great way to boost your confidence.

  4. Form Study Groups: Group study is always helpful in strengthening one’s knowledge and allowing one to control a situation. It lets you discuss how to conduct business, control, and deal with issues collectively. In fact, explaining a concept to the next person can also make you understand that concept more and more.

  5. Seek Help When Needed: Remember, it is okay to ask for assistance from your teacher if you do not comprehend a certain topic. This could be from your instructors, tutors, or classmates. Your instructors, tutors, or classmates ask you to write an argumentative essay. It is never wrong to seek help; it can quickly eliminate barriers faster than when someone tries to deal with such issues alone.

  6. Relate Math to Real-Life Scenarios: Connect mathematics and reality in respiratory therapy as much as possible. This can aid in making a complex idea much more tangible and easier to grasp. For instance, when reviewing how to read a patient’s oxygen flow rate, one must consider how changing any aspect alters the flow rate read.

Summary

So, does a respiratory therapist job require lots of math? Math is involved but mainly used in practical areas, including dosing, ventilator setting changes, and many more. Hence, it can be handled by anyone willing to devote their time to learning it. Thus, respiratory therapists are valuable healthcare team members who can enhance the patient’s quality of life through daily practice, professional development, and adherence to the best practices.

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